Geriatrik yaş grubunda yaygın görülen kronik hastalıkların bakımına yönelik yapılan hemşirelik lisansüstü tezlerinin incelenmesi
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Tarih
2023
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışma, geriatri yaş grubunda olan bireylerde yaygın görülen kronik hastalıkları inceleyen, hemşirelik alanında yapılmış lisansüstü tezlerin incelenmesi amacıyla planlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmamız retrospektif ve tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Çalışmanın verileri Eylül-Aralık 2022 tarihlerinde “Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi (YÖK)” veri tabanında “geriatri”, “yaşlı” ve “hemşirelik” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini araştırmacılar tarafından belirlenen dâhil etme ve dışlanma kriterleri sonucun da 2012-2022 yılları arasında çevrimiçi tam metnine ulaşılabilen, kronik hastalıkları olan 65 yaş ve üstü geriatrik bireylerle çalışılan, hemşirelik anabilim dallarında yapılmış 27 lisansüstü tez (21 yüksek lisans, 6 doktora) çalışması oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler Microsoft Office Word 2007 programında tablo oluşturularak sayılar ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmaya dâhil edilen tüm araştırmaların etik kurul onayının alınmış olmasına özen gösterilmiştir. Bulgular: Hemşirelik anabilim dallarında geriatrik yaş grubu/ yaşlı bireylerle lisansüstü tezlerin sayılarının son 10 yılda (2012-2022) artış eğiliminde olduğu görülmüştür. Lisansüstü tezlerin %77,8’inin (n=21) yüksek lisans, %22,2’Sinin (n=6) doktora tezi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmalar çoğunlukla Hemşirelik (%44,4) ve İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği (%40,7) anabilim dalların da yapılmıştır. %37 ile Diyabet ’in en çok çalışılan kronik hastalık olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmaların yapılma amaçlarına bakıldığında %44,4 hasta deneyimlerini belirlemek, %18,5 eğitim etkinliğini değerlendirmek, %14,8 tutum ve davranışın etkisini incelemek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Yapılan lisansüstü tez çalışmalardan yüksek lisans tezleri çoğunlukla mevcut duruma yönelik tanımlayıcı, doktora tezlerinin müdahale içeren deneysel çalışmalar olduğu ve hasta deneyimlerini belirlemeye yönelik uygulamalar içerdiği belirlenmiştir. Ülkemiz de geriatrik yaş grubundaki nüfusun arttığı ve kronik hastalıkların da buna paralel olarak artış gösterdiği bir demografik toplum yapısı oluşmaktadır. Bu nedenle geriatri hemşireliği alanında daha fazla çalışma yapılması geriatrik yaş grubuna özgü bakım uygulamalarının geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir.
Aim: This study was planned to examine the postgraduate theses in the field of nursing examining the chronic diseases common in geriatric individuals. Methods: Our study is retrospective and descriptive. In order to reach the postgraduate theses, the Turkish National Thesis Database was searched using the words “geriatrics", "elderly" and "nursing" between September and December 2022. As a result of the inclusion and exclusion criteria determined by the researchers, the sample of the study consisted of 27 postgraduate theses (21 master's and 6 doctorate) studies conducted in the departments of nursing, which were studied on geriatric individuals aged 65 and over with chronic diseases, between 2012-2022, the full text of which could be accessed online. Ethics committee approval was taken for all studies included in this study. Results: It has been observed that the number of postgraduate theses with geriatric/elderly individuals in nursing departments has tended to increase in the last 10 years (2012-2022). It was determined that 77.8% (n=21) of the postgraduate theses were master's and 22.2% (n=6) were doctoral theses. Studies were mostly conducted in the departments of Nursing (44.4%) and Internal Medicine Nursing (40.7%). Diabetes was found to be the most studied chronic disease with 37%. Considering the purpose of the studies, it was determined that 44.4% of the patients' experiences were determined, 18.5% of them were to evaluate the effectiveness of education, and 14.8% of them were to examine the effects of attitudes and behaviours. Conclusion: Among the postgraduate theses, it was determined that the master's theses were mostly descriptive of the current situation, while the doctoral theses were experimental studies that included interventions and included applications to determine patient experiences. In our country, a demographic society structure is formed in which the population of geriatric individuals increases, and chronic diseases increase in parallel. For this reason, it is recommended that more studies be conducted in the field of geriatric nursing and development of care practices specific to geriatric individuals.
Aim: This study was planned to examine the postgraduate theses in the field of nursing examining the chronic diseases common in geriatric individuals. Methods: Our study is retrospective and descriptive. In order to reach the postgraduate theses, the Turkish National Thesis Database was searched using the words “geriatrics", "elderly" and "nursing" between September and December 2022. As a result of the inclusion and exclusion criteria determined by the researchers, the sample of the study consisted of 27 postgraduate theses (21 master's and 6 doctorate) studies conducted in the departments of nursing, which were studied on geriatric individuals aged 65 and over with chronic diseases, between 2012-2022, the full text of which could be accessed online. Ethics committee approval was taken for all studies included in this study. Results: It has been observed that the number of postgraduate theses with geriatric/elderly individuals in nursing departments has tended to increase in the last 10 years (2012-2022). It was determined that 77.8% (n=21) of the postgraduate theses were master's and 22.2% (n=6) were doctoral theses. Studies were mostly conducted in the departments of Nursing (44.4%) and Internal Medicine Nursing (40.7%). Diabetes was found to be the most studied chronic disease with 37%. Considering the purpose of the studies, it was determined that 44.4% of the patients' experiences were determined, 18.5% of them were to evaluate the effectiveness of education, and 14.8% of them were to examine the effects of attitudes and behaviours. Conclusion: Among the postgraduate theses, it was determined that the master's theses were mostly descriptive of the current situation, while the doctoral theses were experimental studies that included interventions and included applications to determine patient experiences. In our country, a demographic society structure is formed in which the population of geriatric individuals increases, and chronic diseases increase in parallel. For this reason, it is recommended that more studies be conducted in the field of geriatric nursing and development of care practices specific to geriatric individuals.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Geriatri, Hemşirelik, Yaşlı, Geriatrics, Nursing, Elderly
Kaynak
Medical Research Reports
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
6
Sayı
3
Künye
Akbulak, F., & Çimen, G. (2023). Geriatrik yaş grubunda yaygın görülen kronik hastalıkların bakımına yönelik yapılan hemşirelik lisansüstü tezlerinin incelenmesi. Medical Research Reports, 6(3), pp. 115 - 125. https://doi.org/10.55517/mrr.1237783
