Eco-friendly nano-additives: Energy, exergy, and environmental impacts in motor vehicle emission control

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dc.authorid0000-0002-6968-8734
dc.authorid0000-0003-1915-0829
dc.authorid0000-0001-5542-4853
dc.authorid0000-0002-5212-0966
dc.authorid0000-0003-4190-5271
dc.contributor.authorÖzer, Salih
dc.contributor.authorArslan, Ahmet
dc.contributor.authorDoğan, Battal
dc.contributor.authorTunçer, Erdal
dc.contributor.authorArslan, Ömer
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-29T09:24:23Z
dc.date.available2025-04-29T09:24:23Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentFakülteler, Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü
dc.description.abstractThis study investigates the performance and emission behavior of borax decahydrate nanoparticles when blended with biodiesel and commercial diesel fuels in diesel engines. Experimental tests were conducted at five different engine power levels: 1 kW, 2 kW, 3 kW, 4 kW, and 5 kW-to evaluate the impacts of these fuel blends on engine performance, emissions, energy efficiency, exergy, and exergoenvironmental parameters. The data collected demonstrated a general trend where higher engine power output led to increased heat generation. Among the tested blends, the D40W50P1 fuel achieved efficiencies of 15.236%, 15.466%, 18.290%, 25.606%, and 24.258% at the respective power levels, highlighting the positive effect of borax nanoparticle addition on engine performance. The inclusion of borax nanoparticles particularly improved the performance of diesel/waste cooking oil blends. The results also revealed that the D50W50 fuel blend performed optimally at 2 kW, whereas the D40W50P3 blend showed a notable improvement, achieving an efficiency increase of 12.10%. Furthermore, sustainability index values were consistently above 1, indicating a favorable environmental and energetic balance for all tested fuel blends. The lowest recorded sustainability index was 1.123, observed for the D50W50 blend. In terms of exergoenvironmental analysis, the D40W50P2 fuel blend demonstrated carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions of 311.69 kg/month at 1 kW and 786.34 kg/month at 5 kW. These results highlight the potential of borax nanoparticle additives to not only improve fuel efficiency and engine performance but also contribute to reducing environmental emissions. The results indicate that boron additives can enhance engine performance and energy efficiency while reducing CO2 emissions. Additionally, the improvement in the sustainability index reveals the potential of boron-based fuels from both environmental and economic perspectives. These findings serve as an important reference for future research and industrial applications related to alternative fuel additives.
dc.identifier.citationÖzer, S., Arslan, A., Doğan, B., Tunçer, E., & Arslan, Ö. (2025). Eco-friendly nano-additives: Energy, exergy, and environmental impacts in motor vehicle emission control. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology, 9(1), pp. 121-135. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1605832
dc.identifier.doi10.30939/ijastech..1605832
dc.identifier.endpage135
dc.identifier.issn2587-0963
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105001730603
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ4
dc.identifier.startpage121
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1605832
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13055/962
dc.identifier.volume9
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorTunçer, Erdal
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0002-5212-0966
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherOtomotiv Mühendisleri Derneği
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Automotive Science and Technology
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectBorax Decahydrate
dc.subjectEnergy
dc.subjectEnvironmental
dc.subjectExergy
dc.subjectWaste Frying Oil
dc.titleEco-friendly nano-additives: Energy, exergy, and environmental impacts in motor vehicle emission control
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication

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