Gas hydrates as a new energy resource

Gas hydrates, solid ice-like structures formed by water and methane molecules, are emerging as a critical future energy resource, offering abundant reserves of cleaner-burning methane. These reserves have the potential to enhance energy security, diversify energy portfolios, and support the transition from traditional hydrocarbons to more sustainable energy systems. Globally, nations such as Japan, China, the United States, India, South Korea, and Canada are leading research and development in gas hydrates, making substantial investments in advanced technologies and field tests. These efforts aim to overcome the significant technical and economic challenges currently limiting commercial-scale production. Türkiye's proximity to significant gas hydrate deposits, particularly in the Black Sea, presents a notable strategic opportunity. It is imperative that Türkiye capitalizes on this unique positioning by transforming these inherent advantages into long-term competitive strengths. The confirmed gas reserves in the Black Sea exemplifies such potential.