Neonatal dehydration and electrolyte disorders

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dc.authorid0000-0001-8358-7377
dc.contributor.authorGünebak, Çiğdem Tuba
dc.contributor.editorKeskin Sarılar, Zuhal
dc.contributor.editorSamut Bülbül, Serap
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-06T13:17:18Z
dc.date.available2026-06-06T13:17:18Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.departmentFakülteler, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beslenme ve Diyetetik Bölümü
dc.description.abstractWater constitutes the most prevalent substance within the human body, representing a fundamental component of bodily fluids. This vital element is indispensable for maintaining cellular homeostasis, accounting for approximately 75% of body weight in term infants. Water plays a pivotal role in a multitude of physiological processes. Dynamic alterations in body composition and fluid distribution are observed during the intrauterine period, labor, and the early postnatal period. The equilibrium of body fluid balance and distribution is contingent on the balance between water intake and loss. Dehydration is a prevalent issue in neonates, associated with considerable morbidity and mortality rates, and failure to promptly identify and manage this condition can result in severe complications. Dehydration is classified into three forms according to serum osmolality: hypernatremic, normonatremic (isonatremic), and hyponatremic dehydration. Sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and phosphorus are vital for the maintenance of normal biochemical reactions and homeostatic functioning. Newborns in need of fluid electrolyte support should be evaluated by physical examination and other parameters (low urine volume, high urine density, high serum Na+), and treatment should be started rapidly.
dc.identifier.citationGünebak, Ç. T. (2026). Neonatal dehydration and electrolyte disorders. Z. Keskin Sarılar, & S. Samut Bülbül (Eds.), Current Approaches to Newborn Emergencies. (pp. 269-284). Nova Science Publishers.
dc.identifier.endpage284
dc.identifier.isbn9798901340738
dc.identifier.isbn9798895309995
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105039531627
dc.identifier.startpage269
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13055/1509
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorGünebak, Çiğdem Tuba
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0001-8358-7377
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherNova Science Publishers
dc.relation.ispartofCurrent Approaches to Newborn Emergencies
dc.relation.publicationcategoryKitap Bölümü - Uluslararası
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectElectrolyte Disorders
dc.subjectNeonatal Dehydration
dc.titleNeonatal dehydration and electrolyte disorders
dc.typeBook Chapter
dspace.entity.typePublication

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