The foundation process of the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye

Basit Öğe Kaydı
dc.authorid0000-0002-3109-1457en_US
dc.authorscopusid56685812200en_US
dc.authorwosidHOC-7591-2023en_US
dc.contributor.authorŞensoy, Fatma
dc.contributor.authorYılmaz, Ekrem
dc.contributor.editorTunca Çalıyurt, Kıymet
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-17T13:39:22Z
dc.date.available2023-08-17T13:39:22Z
dc.date.issued2023en_US
dc.departmentFakülteler, İktisadi, İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractCentral banks are one of the most important financial institutions that carry out the financing transactions of the state administrations. Central banks are institutions that produce money on behalf of the state and carry out monetary policies. The need for resources for war financing by governments has been influential in the establishment of central banks as joint stock companies in the world. The process, which is pointed out by the reasons why a central bank was not established or could not be established in the Ottoman Empire, clearly reveals the purpose of the establishment of the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye. In the historical development process, the Bank's basic duties and functions and its importance in the country's economy are clear. The duties of central banks have followed an increasing course throughout history. Unlike other banks, they were established to serve the public interest, not for profit. This study consists of two parts. In the first, the developments that prepared the establishment of the Central Bank will be examined together with the changes in the economic structure that started in the middle of the nineteenth Century in the Ottoman Empire. In the first years of the Republic, the Central Bank of Türkiye was established as a mixed-structured joint stock company with the law numbered 1715 on June 11, 1930, as a result of the search for a Central bank alongside the Turkish Economy and the Ottoman Bank, and the search for solutions that continued with the 1929 crisis. Laws and regulations enacted in 1970, 1983, 1990, 1999, and 2001 are excluded from this research. In the second part, the contribution of the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye to the economic development of the country, as mentioned in its establishment purpose, will be examined through the financial reports of the first 5 years in the process starting from 1932. 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, and 1937 year-end reports and balance sheets and profit-loss account data will be expressed descriptively. The traces of the statist economic policy implemented in Türkiye will be shown by the monetary policy instruments implemented by the CBRT. In the period when a sound monetary and balanced budget policy is followed, there are no movements that will cause money and credit expansion.en_US
dc.identifier.citationŞensoy, F., & Yılmaz, E. (2023). The foundation process of the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye. K. Tunca Çalıyurt (Ed.), History of Accounting, Management, Business and Economics, Volume I (pp. 233-258). Springer: Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3346-4en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/978-981-99-3346-4en_US
dc.identifier.endpage258en_US
dc.identifier.isbn9789819933457
dc.identifier.isbn9789819933488
dc.identifier.isbn9789819933464
dc.identifier.issn2509-7873
dc.identifier.issn2509-7881
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85168679641en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ4en_US
dc.identifier.startpage233en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3346-4
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13055/526
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorŞensoy, Fatma
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.relation.ispartofHistory of Accounting, Management, Business and Economics, Volume Ien_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryKitap Bölümü - Uluslararasıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectCentral Bank of the Republic of Türkiyeen_US
dc.subjectMonetary Policyen_US
dc.subjectFinancingen_US
dc.subjectNote Issueen_US
dc.subjectBalance Sheeten_US
dc.subjectProfit and Loss Accounten_US
dc.titleThe foundation process of the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiyeen_US
dc.typeBook Chapteren_US
dspace.entity.typePublication

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