Phase-selective synthesis of nanoshell hollow V2O3 and V3O5 microspheres as high-performance cathodes for aqueous Zn-ion batteries

dc.authorid0000-0003-0631-9453
dc.authorid0000-0002-1589-4735
dc.authorid0000-0001-8178-0165
dc.contributor.authorAydın Şahin, Selay
dc.contributor.authorAydoğdu, Büşra
dc.contributor.authorYaman Uzunoğlu, Gülşah
dc.contributor.authorYüksel, Recep
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-05T14:09:50Z
dc.date.available2025-11-05T14:09:50Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentFakülteler, Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi, Kimya Mühendisliği Bölümü
dc.description.abstractDivanadium trioxide (V2O3) microspheres having nano-sized shells were produced by a facile and cost-efficient solvothermal method. Thermal treatment of V2O3 yielded trivanadium pentoxide (V3O5) microspheres. After the synthesis, the structural and electrochemical characterizations were performed in detail. Cathodes produced with the V2O3 and V3O5 materials reached specific capacities of 388 and 320 mAh g− 1 , respectively, at a current density of 0.1 A g− 1 . Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) fabricated with V2O3 and V3O5 cathodes demonstrated high-rate capability and capacity retention. The V2O3 microspheres, which possess a rhombohedral corundum type structure, showed outstanding rate capability (412 mAh g− 1 at 0.1 A g− 1 ; 149 mAh g− 1 at 20 A g− 1 ) and notable cycling stability (95.6 % capacity retention after 1200 cycles at 2 A g− 1 ; 80 % retention at the 2400th cycle at 5 A g− 1 ). Conversely, monoclinic V3O5 provided a comparable initial capacity (374 mAh g− 1 at 0.1 A g− 1 ) but faced rapid capacity decline at high current (26 % retention after 6000 cycles at 5 A g− 1 ). These results emphasize the significance of crystal structure in achieving stable and high-rate Zn2+ storage. In summary, the rhombohedral V2O3 phase exhibits superior Zn2+ transport kinetics and mechanical strength compared to the monoclinic V3O5, which accounts for the differences observed in their electrochemical performance.
dc.identifier.citationAydın Şahin, S., Aydoğdu, B., Yaman Uzunoğlu, G., & Yüksel, R. (2025). Phase-selective synthesis of nanoshell hollow V2O3 and V3O5 microspheres as high-performance cathodes for aqueous Zn-ion batteries. Journal of Energy Storage, 141, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2025.119281
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.est.2025.119281
dc.identifier.endpage8
dc.identifier.issn2352-1538
dc.identifier.issn2352-152X
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2025.119281
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13055/1163
dc.identifier.volume141
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.indekslendigikaynak.otherSCI-E - Science Citation Index Expanded
dc.institutionauthorYaman Uzunoğlu, Gülşah
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0002-1589-4735
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Energy Storage
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectEnergy Storage
dc.subjectAqueous Zn-ion Batteries
dc.subjectCathodes
dc.subjectV2O3
dc.subjectV3O5
dc.titlePhase-selective synthesis of nanoshell hollow V2O3 and V3O5 microspheres as high-performance cathodes for aqueous Zn-ion batteries
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication

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