Optimization of bioactive compounds and sensory quality in thermosonicated black carrot juice: A study using response surface methodology, gradient boosting, and fuzzy logic

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Tarih

2025

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Elsevier

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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Dergi sayısı

Özet

This study investigates the optimization of bioactive components in thermosonicated black carrot juice using response surface methodology (RSM) and gradient boosting (GB) modeling techniques. Thermosonication, a combination of ultrasound and heat, was applied to enhance the nutritional quality of black carrot juice, which is rich in anthocyanins, phenolic compounds, and antioxidants. The study examined the effects of temperature, processing time, and ultrasonic amplitude on total carotenoid content (TCC), total anthocyanin content (TAC), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and total phenolic content. RSM demonstrated higher prediction accuracy compared to GB, identifying optimal processing conditions at 48.68 °C, 11.15 minutes, and 82.62% amplitude. Thermosonication significantly increased total phenolic content to 414.28 mg GAE/L, surpassing traditional pasteurization. Sensory analysis, conducted via fuzzy logic, indicated improved sensory properties, including aroma, taste, and color, in thermosonicated samples. This study undercomes thermosonication as a promising method for improving both bioactive compounds and sensory quality in black carrot juice. Chemical compounds Chlorogenıc acid (PubChem CD:1794427); caffeic acid (PubChem CD: 689043); vanillin (PubChem CD: 1183); rutin (PubChem CD: 5280805); naringin (PubChem CD: 442428); rosmarinic acid (PubChem CD: 5281792); t-ferulic acid (PubChem CD: 445858); o- coumaric acid (PubChem CD: 637540); (PubChem CD: quercetin 5280459); 4-hyroxybenzoic acid (PubChem CD: 135).

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Thermosonication, Black Carrot Juice, Phenolics, Fuzzy Logic, Response Surface Methodology, Gradient Boosting

Kaynak

Food Chemistry: X

WoS Q Değeri

Q1

Scopus Q Değeri

Q2

Cilt

25

Sayı

Künye

Yıkmış, S., Türkol, M., Pacal, İ., Duman Altan, A., Tokatlı, N., Abdi, G., Tokatlı Demirok, N., & Aadil, R. M. (2025). Optimization of bioactive compounds and sensory quality in thermosonicated black carrot juice: A study using response surface methodology, gradient boosting, and fuzzy logic. Food Chemistry: X, 25, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2024.102096