Physical and mechanical properties of kenaf/flax hybrid composites

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dc.authorid0000-0002-7797-604Xen_US
dc.authoridQ2en_US
dc.authorscopusid6507405286en_US
dc.authorwosidB-3144-2011en_US
dc.contributor.authorMalik, Khurshid
dc.contributor.authorAhmad, Faiz
dc.contributor.authorYunus, Nurul Azhani
dc.contributor.authorGünister, Ebru
dc.contributor.authorAli, Saad
dc.contributor.authorRaza, Ali
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-29T08:44:13Z
dc.date.available2022-12-29T08:44:13Z
dc.date.issued2023en_US
dc.departmentFakülteler, Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractThis research investigates the physical and mechanical properties of hybrid composites made of epoxy reinforced by kenaf and flax natural fibers to investigate the hybridization influences of the composites. Pure and hybrid composites were fabricated using bi-directional kenaf and flax fabrics at different stacking sequences utilizing the vacuum-assisted resin infusion method. The pure and hybrid composites' physical properties, such as density, fiber volume fraction (FVF), water absorption capacity, and dimensional stability, were measured. The tests of tensile, flexural, interlaminar shear and fracture toughness (Mode II) were examined to determine the mechanical properties. The results revealed that density remained unchanged for the hybrid compared to pure kenaf/epoxy composites. The tensile, flexural, and interlaminar shear performance of flax/epoxy composite is improved by an increment of kenaf FVF in hybrid composites. The stacking sequence significantly affected the mechanical properties of hybrid composites. The highest tensile strength (59.8 MPa) was obtained for FK2 (alternative sequence of flax and kenaf fibers). However, FK3 (flax fiber located on the outer surfaces) had the highest interlaminar shear strength (12.5 MPa) and fracture toughness (3302.3 J/m(2)) among all tested hybrid composites. The highest water resistance was achieved for FK5 with the lowest thickness swelling.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversiti Teknologi PETRONAS -- 015MEO-208en_US
dc.identifier.citationMalik, K., Ahmad, F., Yunus, N. A., Günister, E., Ali, S. & Raza, A. (2023). Physical and mechanical properties of kenaf/flax hybrid composites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 140(5), pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.53421en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/app.53421en_US
dc.identifier.endpage17en_US
dc.identifier.issn0021-8995
dc.identifier.issn1097-4628
dc.identifier.issue5en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85142442595en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/app.53421
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13055/341
dc.identifier.volume140en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000888240000001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynak.otherSCI-E - Science Citation Index Expandeden_US
dc.institutionauthorGünister, Ebru
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherWiley Online Libraryen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Applied Polymer Scienceen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectFlax Fibersen_US
dc.subjectHybrid Compositeen_US
dc.subjectKenaf Fibersen_US
dc.subjectMechanical Propertiesen_US
dc.subjectStructure-Property Relationsen_US
dc.titlePhysical and mechanical properties of kenaf/flax hybrid compositesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication

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