Anatomy based computer assisted evaluation for aesthetic new navel formation

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dc.authorid0000-0001-9635-6308
dc.authorid0000-0003-3728-6930
dc.authorid0000-0001-5157-7350
dc.authorid0000-0001-8883-1770
dc.contributor.authorGövsa, Figen
dc.contributor.authorNteli Chatzioglou, Gkionoul
dc.contributor.authorBiçer, Ahmet
dc.contributor.authorGökmen, Gökhan
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-02T10:53:45Z
dc.date.available2025-06-02T10:53:45Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentFakülteler, Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Anatomi Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractBackground This study aimed to determine the typical position and shape of the umbilicus among young individuals to guide the repositioning of the new umbilicus during abdominoplasty. Methods Standardized photographs of 63 young volunteers were analyzed to evaluate parameters such as the vertical and horizontal positions, length, ratio, and shape of the umbilicus. The study also established the mathematical relationships between the umbilicus and nearby anatomical structures like the xiphoid process, pubic symphysis, anterior superior iliac spine, iliac crests, and body mass index (BMI) to identify the ideal geometric shapes and positions. In two patients with abdominal skin sagging, abdominoplasty was performed with a new umbilicus designed according to these anatomical measurements. Results The umbilici were categorized by shape: vertical oval with superior hooding (29%), round (27%), vertical lozenge (21%), and protruded (11%). Ratios between anatomical points were measured, such as the ratio of the distance between the xiphoid process and the upper edge of the umbilicus to the distance between the lower edge of the umbilicus and the sym physis pubis, which was 1.64±0.40. Post-operative evaluation emphasized achieving a xiphoid-umbilicus/pubic symphysis ratio of 1.6:1 for the new umbilicus, with an aesthetically ideal ratio considered to be 1:1. A strong correlation was found between BMI and all umbilical ratios. Conclusions The most aesthetically pleasing navel position aligns with the golden ratio between xiphoid and umbilicus compared to the umbilicus and abdominal crease. Weight control is also crucial in achieving optimal belly aesthetics.
dc.identifier.citationGövsa, F., Nteli Chatzioglou, G., Biçer, A., & Gökmen, G. (2025). Anatomy based computer assisted evaluation for aesthetic new navel formation. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, 47, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-025-03646-4
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00276-025-03646-4
dc.identifier.endpage12
dc.identifier.issn1279-8517
dc.identifier.pmid40451944
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-025-03646-4
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13055/997
dc.identifier.volume47
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.indekslendigikaynak.otherSCI-E - Science Citation Index Expanded
dc.institutionauthorNteli Chatzioglou, Gkionoul
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0003-3728-6930
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Nature Link
dc.relation.ispartofSurgical and Radiologic Anatomy
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectAesthetic Umbilicus
dc.subjectNew Umbilicus
dc.subjectUmbilicoplasty
dc.subjectAbdominoplasty
dc.subjectAnatomic Position
dc.subjectGolden Ratio
dc.titleAnatomy based computer assisted evaluation for aesthetic new navel formation
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication

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