Evaluation of submandibular and parotid salivary glands by ultrasonography in patients with diabetes
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2024
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Wiley Online Library
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Background: Microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) include oral manifestations and complications, including xerostomia, reduced salivary flow, susceptibility to infection, periodontal disease and salivary gland enlargement. Objective: The present study aims to evaluate B-mode ultrasonography (USG) parameters such as size, volume and echogenicity of the submandibular and parotid salivary glands on both sides, shear-wave elastography (SWE) value and colour Doppler properties in patients with DM and healthy control groups. Methods: In total, 160 right and left submandibular glands and 160 right and left parotid glands of 80 patients, 40 patients (20 type 1 DM, 20 type 2 DM) and 40 healthy control group, between the ages of 18-70 were examined by USG. Echogenicity, parenchyma internal structure, margin and dimensional measurements (antero-posterior length, supero-inferior length, medio-lateral length and volume) and colour Doppler with 'ML 6-15-D Matrix Array (4-15 MHz)' probe, shear-wave elastography '9L-D (2-8 MHz)' probe was investigated. Result: Statistically significant difference was observed in echogenicity in the right submandibular gland, echogenicity in the right parotid gland, margin characteristics, parenchymal homogeneity and colour Doppler characteristics between the type 1 DM, type 2 DM and control groups (p < .05). It was observed that the size, volume and SWE values of both submandibular and parotid glands were higher in the DM patient group than in the control group. Higher values were observed in type 2 DM compared to type 1 DM in the patient group. Conclusion: USG is an effective imaging technique in investigating the effects of diabetes on the submandibular and parotid salivary glands.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Diabetes Mellitus, Parotid Gland, Shear‐Wave Elastography, Submandibular Gland, Ultrasonography
Kaynak
Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
WoS Q Değeri
Q2
Scopus Q Değeri
Q1
Cilt
51
Sayı
7
Künye
Aslan Öztürk, E. M., & Yalçın, E.D. (2024). Evaluation of submandibular and parotid salivary glands by ultrasonography in patients with diabetes. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 51(7), pp. 1144-1157. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.13685
