Anatomical study of the superficial and deep circumflex iliac arteries: Morphology, variability, and surgical relevance

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dc.authorid0000-0002-7777-5459
dc.authorid0000-0003-3728-6930
dc.authorid0000-0002-6757-4960
dc.authorid0000-0002-8292-0913
dc.authorid0009-0000-3596-3147
dc.authorid0000-0002-5446-1940
dc.authorid0000-0001-7958-3170
dc.contributor.authorOk, Fatma
dc.contributor.authorNteli Chatzioglou, Gkionoul
dc.contributor.authorKarip, Burak
dc.contributor.authorÖnal, Vildan
dc.contributor.authorYıldız, Nilay
dc.contributor.authorTatar, Burak Ergün
dc.contributor.authorGayretli, Özcan
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-13T07:55:07Z
dc.date.available2026-02-13T07:55:07Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.departmentFakülteler, Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Anatomi Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractPurpose The vascular anatomy of the groin region plays an important role in reconstructive surgery and regional anesthesia, yet data on the precise morphology and topography of the superficial and deep circumflex iliac arteries remain limited. Methods 28 lower extremities of fourteen formalin-fixed male cadavers were dissected to examine the superficial and deep circumflex iliac arteries. Their origins, branching patterns, diameters, and spatial relationships to the inguinal ligament and femoral triangle were recorded. Morphometric distances were measured with a digital caliper, and correlations between parameters were analyzed statistically. Results The superficial circumflex iliac artery arose exclusively from the femoral artery in all cases and was consistently located within the femoral triangle. Its mean origin diameter was 1.83±0.46 mm. The deep circumflex iliac artery showed greater variability, originating from the external iliac artery in half of the cases and from the femoral artery in the other half. Its mean origin diameter was 2.25±0.40 mm, and it was located outside the femoral triangle in 71.4% of cases. Multiple significant correlations were identified between vessel diameters, bifurcation points, and their spatial relationships with the inguinal ligament. Conclusion The superficial circumflex iliac artery displays consistent anatomy, whereas the deep circumflex iliac artery demonstrates notable variability in origin and topography, though with stable vessel caliber. These findings provide detailed morphometric insights that may support safer flap design and improve surgical and anesthetic planning in the groin region.
dc.identifier.citationOk, F., Nteli Chatzioglou, G., Karip, B., Önal, V., Yıldız, N., Tatar, B. E., & Gayretli, Ö. (2026). Anatomical study of the superficial and deep circumflex iliac arteries: Morphology, variability, and surgical relevance. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, 48, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-026-03817-x
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00276-026-03817-x
dc.identifier.endpage13
dc.identifier.issn1279-8517
dc.identifier.pmidPMID: 41649573
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-026-03817-x
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13055/1327
dc.identifier.volume48
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.indekslendigikaynak.otherSCI-E - Science Citation Index Expanded
dc.institutionauthorNteli Chatzioglou, Gkionoul
dc.institutionauthorÖnal, Vildan
dc.institutionauthorGayretli, Özcan
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0003-3728-6930
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0002-8292-0913
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0001-7958-3170
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Nature Link
dc.relation.ispartofSurgical and Radiologic Anatomy
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectSuperficial Circumflex Iliac Artery
dc.subjectInguinal Ligament
dc.subjectFemoral Triangle
dc.subjectFemoral Artery
dc.subjectDeep Circumflex Iliac Artery
dc.titleAnatomical study of the superficial and deep circumflex iliac arteries: Morphology, variability, and surgical relevance
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication

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