Anatomical investigation of levator palpebrae superioris muscle and the distribution pattern of oculomotor nerve

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dc.authorid0000-0003-3728-6930
dc.authorid0000-0001-7958-3170
dc.authorid0000-0002-0234-3803
dc.authorid0000-0002-8292-0913
dc.authorid0000-0002-0337-4927
dc.authorid0000-0002-2305-420X
dc.contributor.authorNteli Chatzioglou, Gkionoul
dc.contributor.authorGayretli, Özcan
dc.contributor.authorÖzbilen, Kemal Turgay
dc.contributor.authorÖnal, Vildan
dc.contributor.authorCoşkun, Osman
dc.contributor.authorKale, Ayşin
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-16T10:32:02Z
dc.date.available2025-09-16T10:32:02Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentFakülteler, Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Anatomi Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractPurpose This study aims to evaluate the morphological features of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle (LPS) and the variations in the distribution of the oculomotor nerve in the muscle. Methods 100 bilateral orbits from 50 cadavers were included in our study. In our study, the medial, lateral, and middle length, width, and thickness of the LPS were measured from 3 different points and recorded. In addition, the number of branches of the oculomotor nerve entering the LPS muscle was calculated. Results The medial, lateral, and middle length of LPS were 34.85±5.30 mm, 34.62±5.67 mm, 35.77±5.31 mm on the right side and 33.66±4.74 mm, 33.81±4.83 mm, 34.54±5.14 mm on the left side, respectively. The width of the muscle was seen to expand from proximally to distally. It was noted that the middle 1/3 thickness of the LPS was the thickest part of the muscle compared to the other parts. A total of 239 oculomotor branches entered the LPS. The middle 1/3 of the LPS was reached by 151 oculomotor nerve branches. It was noted that the largest number of oculomotor nerves entered the middle 1/3 part of LPS. Conclusion The morphometric and morphological findings of LPS and branches of the oculomotor nerve may be useful in surgical planning for the LPS and levator aponeurosis and in preventing complications during surgical interventions.
dc.identifier.citationNteli Chatzioglou, G., Gayretli, Ö., Özbilen, K. T., Önal, V., Coşkun, O., & Kale, A. (2025). Anatomical investigation of levator palpebrae superioris muscle and the distribution pattern of oculomotor nerve. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, 47, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-025-03715-8
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00276-025-03715-8
dc.identifier.endpage9
dc.identifier.issn1279-8517
dc.identifier.pmidPMID: 40931210
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-025-03715-8
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13055/1110
dc.identifier.volume47
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.indekslendigikaynak.otherSCI-E - Science Citation Index Expanded
dc.institutionauthorNteli Chatzioglou, Gkionoul
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0003-3728-6930
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Nature Link
dc.relation.ispartofSurgical and Radiologic Anatomy
dc.relation.publicationcategoryKonferans Öğesi - Uluslararası - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectLevator Palpebrae Superioris
dc.subjectOculomotor Nerve
dc.subjectMorphology
dc.subjectOrbit
dc.subjectAnatomy
dc.subjectCadaver
dc.titleAnatomical investigation of levator palpebrae superioris muscle and the distribution pattern of oculomotor nerve
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication

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