Sports supplement consumption, dental health, and salivary parameters in adolescent elite football players: A cross-sectional study

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dc.authorid0000-0002-3644-5066
dc.authorid0009-0006-6160-2058
dc.authorid0000-0003-1101-3758
dc.authorid0009-0008-1702-4742
dc.authorid0000-0003-4048-0419
dc.authorid0000-0003-0172-0387
dc.contributor.authorGünalan, Elif
dc.contributor.authorBakdım, Kürşat
dc.contributor.authorYılmaz, Şeyda
dc.contributor.authorKement, Sevgi
dc.contributor.authorKüçük, Fatih Berkay
dc.contributor.authorSücüllülü, Beyza Nur
dc.contributor.authorYalvaç, Seda
dc.contributor.authorVural, Yasemin
dc.contributor.authorSaygılı, Seda
dc.contributor.authorÖzüpek, Gökçen
dc.contributor.authorÖzgün, Mete
dc.contributor.authorKeskin, Melih
dc.contributor.authorÖzen, Buğra
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-25T11:57:44Z
dc.date.available2026-07-25T11:57:44Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.departmentFakülteler, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Klinik Bilimler Bölümü, Pedodonti Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.departmentEnstitüler, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Pedodonti Programı
dc.departmentEnstitüler, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Beslenme ve Diyetetik Programı
dc.departmentFakülteler, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü
dc.departmentMeslek Yüksekokulları, Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu, Dişçilik Hizmetleri Bölümü, Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Programı
dc.description.abstractBackground: Adolescent athletes frequently use sports supplements (SS) to enhance their performance. However, the increased consumption of SS has raised concerns regarding potential long-term associations with oral and dental health outcomes. This study aimed to examine the relationship between sports supplement use and dental health status, including the DMFT index and dental erosion, as well as salivary parameters of adolescent football players. Methods: Data on personal characteristics and SS use were collected from 52 participants. Dental health was assessed using the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index, Visual Dental Erosion Examination Index, and the Basic Erosive Wear Evaluation. Salivary parameters were analyzed using the GC Check Buffer. Results: The most frequently consumed SS were sports drinks (17.3%), sports bars (17.3%), and vitamin C (13.5%). No significant relationship was found between regular SS consumption and the DMFT index or dental erosion. However, the consumption of sports drinks was significantly associated with resting salivary pH, stimulated salivary volume (mL), and stimulated salivary pH (p < 0.05). Conclusions: In this cohort, sports drink consumption was associated with salivary parameters, including salivary pH and stimulated saliva volume, in exploratory unadjusted analyses. These findings may indicate hypothetical salivary changes, although no corresponding clinical differences in DMFT or erosion were detected in this sample. Consequently, awareness regarding sports drink use among adolescent athletes should be increased as a precautionary measure.
dc.identifier.citationGünalan, E., Bakdım, K., Yılmaz, Ş., Kement, S., Küçük, F. B., Sücüllülü, B. N., Yalvaç, S., Vural, Y., Saygılı, S., Özüpek, G., Özgün, M., Keskin, M., & Özen, B. (2026). Sports supplement consumption, dental health, and salivary parameters in adolescent elite football players: A cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health, 26(1), pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-09185-7
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12903-026-09185-7
dc.identifier.endpage14
dc.identifier.issn1472-6831
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.pmidPMID: 42420998
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-09185-7
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13055/1564
dc.identifier.volume26
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001857451600001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.indekslendigikaynak.otherSCI-E - Science Citation Index Expanded
dc.institutionauthorBakdım, Kürşat
dc.institutionauthorYılmaz, Şeyda
dc.institutionauthorKement, Sevgi
dc.institutionauthorKüçük, Fatih Berkay
dc.institutionauthorSücüllülü, Beyza Nur
dc.institutionauthorYalvaç, Seda
dc.institutionauthorVural, Yasemin
dc.institutionauthorSaygılı, Seda
dc.institutionauthorÖzen, Buğra
dc.institutionauthorÖzüpek, Gökçen
dc.institutionauthorid0009-0006-6160-2058
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0003-1101-3758
dc.institutionauthorid0009-0008-1702-4742
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0003-4048-0419
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0002-4553-2655
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Nature Link
dc.relation.ispartofBMC Oral Health
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectAdolescent
dc.subjectDental Health
dc.subjectDietary Supplements
dc.subjectSaliva
dc.subjectSoccer
dc.titleSports supplement consumption, dental health, and salivary parameters in adolescent elite football players: A cross-sectional study
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication

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